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Published in General on Aug 22nd 2024

Menopause and Vaginal Health: Dealing with Dryness and Discomfort

During menopause, the production of estrogen and progesterone decreases, leading to various symptoms that affect mood, sleep, and bodily functions. One of the most common symptoms of menopause is vaginal dryness, which can cause discomfort during sitting, exercising, urinating, and sexual intercourse.

The vaginal lining is usually lubricated with fluid to keep it thick and elastic. Vaginal dryness happens when the vaginal tissues become dry, thin, and unmoisturized. It can occur in women at any age or stage of life but is most common in those undergoing menopause.

Symptoms of Vaginal Dryness

Vaginal dryness can be painful, especially during intercourse. A dry vagina may also cause the following symptoms:

• Burning and itching
• Bleeding after sex
• Soreness
• Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) or yeast infections
• Needing to pee more often
• Low sex drive

Vaginal dryness is typically not a sign of a serious health condition. However, if it starts to interfere with your daily activities, impact your sex life or relationship, or is accompanied by severe vaginal bleeding, it's important to see an OB/GYN as soon as possible.

Treatment for Vaginal Dryness

An OB/GYN may conduct a pelvic exam to check for signs of dryness, like redness within the vagina. They may also perform a blood test to check hormone levels and rule out other conditions. If they determine you’re suffering from vaginal dryness and discomfort due to menopause, they may recommend the following treatments to improve your vaginal health:

• Medications: Certain medications can act as estrogen in the body, helping to relieve dryness. Low-dose estrogen creams may also be prescribed.
• Moisturizers and lubricants: Applying vaginal moisturizers daily can help with dryness, and lubricants can ease discomfort caused by sex.
• Lifestyle adjustments: Your doctor may suggest drinking more water, as staying hydrated helps the body retain moisture. It's also worth noting that vaginal moisture is linked to arousal, so finding ways to increase pleasure before intercourse can be helpful.

Get Treatment for Vaginal Dryness and Discomfort

Experiencing uncomfortable symptoms such as vaginal dryness during menopause can be physically and mentally challenging. It's important to seek help from a reputable OB/GYN who can address your concerns and create a personalized treatment plan. At Pacific Women's OB/GYN Medical Group, our expert team can effectively diagnose and treat vaginal health conditions like dryness and discomfort. Contact us today for more information or to schedule an appointment at our San Francisco office.